Kenrick-Glennon Seminary
Memorial of St. Martina, Virgn and Martyr (Mass in the Extraordinary Form)
January 30, 2009
Mt 25:1-13
St. Augustine offers a fascinating interpretation of the passage we heard this morning from St. Matthew’s Gospel. He says that when the evangelist speaks of five virgins with lighted lamps the number five refers to the five senses and the virgins refer to the refraining from unlawful indulgence of the senses. The lighted lamps are signs of good works that shine before men. Thus, both groups of virgins in the Gospel stand for those who refrain from unlawful things and do good works. What is it, then, that separates the wise from the foolish, Augustine asks? It is the oil. When they awake at the resurrection after the sleep of death, the wise virgins find that they have plenty of oil to await the Bridegroom, while the foolish have run out. The wise had fueled their lamps with the oil of the love of God, while the foolish had relied upon the oil of human praise. When they awoke at the resurrection, the wise found their oil of charity still burning, while the foolish found that there were no longer any to offer them human praise, as everyone was concerned with his own cause before the Divine Judge.
The point for our reflection today is clear. Surely all of us here strive to refrain from sin and to do good works. We must ask ourselves, however, what our motivation is in doing this. Do we ever do these things in order to receive human praise? Do I dedicate myself to intellectual formation in order to impress my professors? Do I carry out the external signs of devotion in order to appear holier to my brother seminarians? Do I put myself fully into my work in the parish in order to gain the admiration of parishioners? Or do I do all of these things simply out of love for God, because they are His will for me?
If we’re honest with ourselves, all of us likely have some duplicity in us. While we surely want to do everything for God’s greater glory, there are still traces within us of the desire to glorify ourselves. May we today identify those selfish desires within ourselves and ask our Lord, at this holy sacrifice, to purify our hearts, to send the fire of His Holy Spirit to burn away whatever selfishness remains in our hearts and to enflame our hearts with the pure love of God and of our neighbor for His sake. Thus may our hearts be prepared, as was the heart of St. Martina, to shun human praise, even to the point of giving our lives completely, in favor of the love of God.
Friday, January 30, 2009
Monday, January 19, 2009
"What are you looking for?"
St. Joseph Church (Cottleville)
Second Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year B
January 17-18, 2009 - 5:00 p.m. & 7:00 a.m.
1 Sam 3:3b-10, 19
Ps 40
1 Cor 6:13c-15a, 17-20
Jn 1:35-42
One of my favorite summertime activities is to take in a Cardinals baseball game at Busch Stadium. And when I attend a game at the stadium, any number of thoughts stream through my mind. At one moment I might be caught up in awe as I watch a towering fly ball off the bat of Albert Pujols land in the left field grandstand. At another moment, I might find myself thanking the Lord that I was born in St. Louis and not in Kansas City or on the north side of Chicago. But sometimes in a vast crowd like that at Busch Stadium, I find myself thinking more profound thoughts. As I look at the thousands upon thousands of faces that fill those stands, I wonder to myself how many of those people know that they have a God who loves them so much that 2000 years ago He sent His very own Son to die for them, to give them eternal life.
It is one of the most beautiful truths of our faith that our Lord knows each one of us by name, that He longs to have a personal, intimate relationship with each one of us. He calls to each one of us constantly, day and night, as He called out to Samuel thousands of years ago – by name. And He waits for a response. He waits for each one of us to say to Him, “Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will. . . . Speak, Lord. Your servant is listening.”
This weekend the Church in the United States brings to a close National Vocations Awareness Week. A vocation, in simple terms, is really nothing other than the Lord calling each of us by name. Our vocation is the context in which He desires to share that personal, intimate relationship with us. Many today speak about a crisis in priestly and religious vocations – and for good reason. Our world has a great need for many more vocations to the priesthood and religious life. It’s vitally important that every one of us here is committed to these vocations in one way or another. For the young people here who have yet to commit themselves to a vocation, your duty is to be open to a call to the priesthood or religious life and to seriously ask the Lord if he is calling you to that life. For those of us who have already found our vocations, we have a responsibility to encourage the youth of our parish to consider such a call.
But there is another vocation in even greater crisis in our world, and this crisis is really at the root not only of the crisis in priestly and religious vocations but also of many other ills that plague our society. I speak, of course, of the vocation of marriage. How desperately we need holy and healthy marriages! After all, the family depends upon the marriage, and society as a whole depends upon the family.
It’s no secret that this crisis exists. All we have to do is look at the prevalence of divorce in our society. If our own lives have not been touched by it, we have certainly witnessed the great pain it causes in the lives of others. No one wants their marriage to end that way. Its prevalence indicates that something has gone terribly wrong in our marriages.
What, then, needs to happen in our society to heal these wounds in the vocation of marriage? At the beginning of his pontificate, Pope John Paul II proposed a solution. In his Theology of the Body he laid out a beautiful vision of what it means to be created as man and woman in the image of God. He proposed that the root of our current struggles in marriage is an inadequate understanding of human sexuality. Our society’s basic belief about human sexuality is that it is simply for pleasure, not much more than a form of entertainment. The results of such an attitude can be seen in the millions of children that have been aborted over the past three and a half decades and in the immense pain it has caused in the hearts of their mothers and fathers.
The Church, on the other hand, proposes a much more beautiful and profound understanding of human sexuality. God made us as sexual beings, as male and female, so that our very bodies would cry out the truth that we are not meant to be alone. We were created for others. Our sexuality is meant to lead us not to seek pleasure for ourselves but to look to relationship with others as the meaning of our lives. So it is that every vocation lives out this call of our sexuality. In vocations to the priesthood and religious life, it is lived out in a celibate life dedicated to the service of God’s people in the Church. In the vocation of marriage it is lived out primarily in that beautiful relationship between husband and wife – the relationship that is meant to be free, total, faithful, and fruitful – and in their loving care for their children.
There’s not time in one Sunday homily to give a full explanation about everything the Church teaches on the subject of human sexuality, but it must be pointed out that for four decades now the Church has been calling her sons and daughters to conversion in the area of artificial contraception. She does so not to form a rule that will make everyone’s life more difficult. It isn’t as if there are bishops sitting around in Rome just thinking up ways to place more burdens upon us. The Church teaches what she does because she recognizes artificial contraception as a barrier to truly holy and healthy and happy marriages, as a root cause in our current crisis in marriage. She is drawing from 2000 years of wisdom to guide us all on the path that will ultimately satisfy our deepest desires. She wants only true happiness and joy for married couples and for their children. Without saying anything more on this subject, I would simply invite you, especially if this is a difficult area for you, to consider looking more deeply and with an open heart at what our Lord is teaching us through His Church. You may be amazed at what you discover. There are many couples here in our own parish who could speak of how strong and healthy their marriages and families are because they have embraced this teaching.
In the Gospels, our Lord has a way of asking very profound, pointed questions in just a few words. Today He does so when He turns to the disciples of St. John the Baptist and asks, “What are you looking for?” Imagine the Son of God looking into your eyes and asking you the same question: “What are you looking for?” No matter how we would answer that question at first, Christ poses it to our hearts because He knows that ultimately we’re all looking for exactly the same thing. When we strip away those things that concern us on the surface, when we dig more deeply into our desires than what we think we need here and now, we come to see a craving that cannot be satisfied by anything in this world. In the midst of this world in which everything is passing, we want something eternal, something that will last, something that does not change but will satisfy us forever. Ultimately, our Lord knows – and we know, if we are honest with ourselves – that we’re looking for Him. We’re longing to hear Him speak our name, directly to our hearts, just as He spoke Samuel’s name so many centuries ago.
“What are you looking for?” Our Lord longs to give each of us exactly what we are ultimately looking for. He longs to do so through the vocation that He has given to us. As we come again to this holy altar today, may we each ask Him for the grace that we need. If we have yet to discover our vocation, let us ask Him with open hearts to show us His will for our lives. If we have found our vocations, let us thank Him for that gift. Let us ask Him for the grace to live them in accord with His will, for continued growth where we know we are living our vocations well and for conversion in those areas where we still struggle to embrace His will. Let us all, together with the disciples, ask the Lord, “Where are you staying?” And let us follow Him faithfully, wherever He will lead, when He responds, “Come, and you will see.”
Second Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year B
January 17-18, 2009 - 5:00 p.m. & 7:00 a.m.
1 Sam 3:3b-10, 19
Ps 40
1 Cor 6:13c-15a, 17-20
Jn 1:35-42
One of my favorite summertime activities is to take in a Cardinals baseball game at Busch Stadium. And when I attend a game at the stadium, any number of thoughts stream through my mind. At one moment I might be caught up in awe as I watch a towering fly ball off the bat of Albert Pujols land in the left field grandstand. At another moment, I might find myself thanking the Lord that I was born in St. Louis and not in Kansas City or on the north side of Chicago. But sometimes in a vast crowd like that at Busch Stadium, I find myself thinking more profound thoughts. As I look at the thousands upon thousands of faces that fill those stands, I wonder to myself how many of those people know that they have a God who loves them so much that 2000 years ago He sent His very own Son to die for them, to give them eternal life.
It is one of the most beautiful truths of our faith that our Lord knows each one of us by name, that He longs to have a personal, intimate relationship with each one of us. He calls to each one of us constantly, day and night, as He called out to Samuel thousands of years ago – by name. And He waits for a response. He waits for each one of us to say to Him, “Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will. . . . Speak, Lord. Your servant is listening.”
This weekend the Church in the United States brings to a close National Vocations Awareness Week. A vocation, in simple terms, is really nothing other than the Lord calling each of us by name. Our vocation is the context in which He desires to share that personal, intimate relationship with us. Many today speak about a crisis in priestly and religious vocations – and for good reason. Our world has a great need for many more vocations to the priesthood and religious life. It’s vitally important that every one of us here is committed to these vocations in one way or another. For the young people here who have yet to commit themselves to a vocation, your duty is to be open to a call to the priesthood or religious life and to seriously ask the Lord if he is calling you to that life. For those of us who have already found our vocations, we have a responsibility to encourage the youth of our parish to consider such a call.
But there is another vocation in even greater crisis in our world, and this crisis is really at the root not only of the crisis in priestly and religious vocations but also of many other ills that plague our society. I speak, of course, of the vocation of marriage. How desperately we need holy and healthy marriages! After all, the family depends upon the marriage, and society as a whole depends upon the family.
It’s no secret that this crisis exists. All we have to do is look at the prevalence of divorce in our society. If our own lives have not been touched by it, we have certainly witnessed the great pain it causes in the lives of others. No one wants their marriage to end that way. Its prevalence indicates that something has gone terribly wrong in our marriages.
What, then, needs to happen in our society to heal these wounds in the vocation of marriage? At the beginning of his pontificate, Pope John Paul II proposed a solution. In his Theology of the Body he laid out a beautiful vision of what it means to be created as man and woman in the image of God. He proposed that the root of our current struggles in marriage is an inadequate understanding of human sexuality. Our society’s basic belief about human sexuality is that it is simply for pleasure, not much more than a form of entertainment. The results of such an attitude can be seen in the millions of children that have been aborted over the past three and a half decades and in the immense pain it has caused in the hearts of their mothers and fathers.
The Church, on the other hand, proposes a much more beautiful and profound understanding of human sexuality. God made us as sexual beings, as male and female, so that our very bodies would cry out the truth that we are not meant to be alone. We were created for others. Our sexuality is meant to lead us not to seek pleasure for ourselves but to look to relationship with others as the meaning of our lives. So it is that every vocation lives out this call of our sexuality. In vocations to the priesthood and religious life, it is lived out in a celibate life dedicated to the service of God’s people in the Church. In the vocation of marriage it is lived out primarily in that beautiful relationship between husband and wife – the relationship that is meant to be free, total, faithful, and fruitful – and in their loving care for their children.
There’s not time in one Sunday homily to give a full explanation about everything the Church teaches on the subject of human sexuality, but it must be pointed out that for four decades now the Church has been calling her sons and daughters to conversion in the area of artificial contraception. She does so not to form a rule that will make everyone’s life more difficult. It isn’t as if there are bishops sitting around in Rome just thinking up ways to place more burdens upon us. The Church teaches what she does because she recognizes artificial contraception as a barrier to truly holy and healthy and happy marriages, as a root cause in our current crisis in marriage. She is drawing from 2000 years of wisdom to guide us all on the path that will ultimately satisfy our deepest desires. She wants only true happiness and joy for married couples and for their children. Without saying anything more on this subject, I would simply invite you, especially if this is a difficult area for you, to consider looking more deeply and with an open heart at what our Lord is teaching us through His Church. You may be amazed at what you discover. There are many couples here in our own parish who could speak of how strong and healthy their marriages and families are because they have embraced this teaching.
In the Gospels, our Lord has a way of asking very profound, pointed questions in just a few words. Today He does so when He turns to the disciples of St. John the Baptist and asks, “What are you looking for?” Imagine the Son of God looking into your eyes and asking you the same question: “What are you looking for?” No matter how we would answer that question at first, Christ poses it to our hearts because He knows that ultimately we’re all looking for exactly the same thing. When we strip away those things that concern us on the surface, when we dig more deeply into our desires than what we think we need here and now, we come to see a craving that cannot be satisfied by anything in this world. In the midst of this world in which everything is passing, we want something eternal, something that will last, something that does not change but will satisfy us forever. Ultimately, our Lord knows – and we know, if we are honest with ourselves – that we’re looking for Him. We’re longing to hear Him speak our name, directly to our hearts, just as He spoke Samuel’s name so many centuries ago.
“What are you looking for?” Our Lord longs to give each of us exactly what we are ultimately looking for. He longs to do so through the vocation that He has given to us. As we come again to this holy altar today, may we each ask Him for the grace that we need. If we have yet to discover our vocation, let us ask Him with open hearts to show us His will for our lives. If we have found our vocations, let us thank Him for that gift. Let us ask Him for the grace to live them in accord with His will, for continued growth where we know we are living our vocations well and for conversion in those areas where we still struggle to embrace His will. Let us all, together with the disciples, ask the Lord, “Where are you staying?” And let us follow Him faithfully, wherever He will lead, when He responds, “Come, and you will see.”
Friday, January 16, 2009
Sons in the Son
St. Joseph Church (Cottleville)
Solemnity of the Baptism of the Lord - Year B
January 11, 2009 - 8:45 & 10:30 a.m.
Is 55:1-55
1 Jn 5:1-9
Mk 1:7-11
A rather puzzling question faces us on this feast day, the Solemnity of the Baptism of the Lord. Why was our Lord baptized? Just before the verses we heard in today’s Gospel, St. Mark told us that St. John the Baptist was preaching a baptism of repentance. But repentance is for sinners. If Jesus Christ is the perfect, sinless Son of God, why would He have needed to meet John in the Jordan to be baptized? The answer is simple, and it shows us again the great humility of God that we celebrate in the Christmas season that ends today. Christ didn’t need to be baptized. There was nothing lacking in Him that baptism at the hand of His fellow man could fill up. In fact, what was lacking was John’s baptism. John knew this. “I’m merely baptizing with water,” he said. “The one coming after me will baptize with the Holy Spirit.” And so it was that Jesus came to be baptized in the Jordan to transform the water of John’s imperfect baptism into an instrument of the Holy Spirit. He perfected what was lacking in John’s baptism. As John poured water over the head of Christ it was not Christ who was made holy by the water but the water that was made holy by Christ.
We say that each of the seven sacraments was instituted by Christ Himself. His own baptism in the Jordan instituted the sacrament of baptism which we have all received. Now, instead of simply a sign, baptism has become a true channel of grace. Now, just as our Lord was revealed as the Son of God at His baptism, the waters of baptismal fonts across the globe make each of us to be the same: sons and daughters of God. We may not have seen the heaven’s rent over our heads or a dove descend upon us, but at the moment of f our baptism the Holy Spirit did descend upon us, and God said directly to our hearts, “You are my beloved son; you are my beloved daughter. With you I am well pleased.” If we quiet our hearts, we can still hear the echo of those words: “You are my beloved son; you are my beloved daughter.” The Father spoke those words to us because in baptism we put on Christ. Christ was formed in us in such a way that now, when God the Father looks upon us, He sees His very own Son in us. We are, as the saying goes, “sons in the Son.” We call this the ontological change of baptism. It’s not just a sign; there is a permanent change that takes place in us. You and I are different in our very being from those who have not received the grace of baptism. And that ontological change cannot be taken away. It can be obscured by sin, but it can never be removed. And so, what we celebrate today is that Jesus Christ unsealed the waters of baptism for us by Himself going down into those waters. Now, to anyone who is thirsty, that water is given as the pledge of eternal life. Each of us has drawn water joyfully from the springs of salvation.
How often do we recall the great dignity that we possess because we have been baptized? It may sound to us like a cliché because we hear it so often, but in fact it is no small thing to be a son or daughter of God! That fact should make every difference in the world in our lives. We should thank and praise God every single day for the great gift He has given us in that sacrament, the gift of being made His very own sons and daughters, the gift of eternal life. So what can we do to make ourselves mindful of this great gift? I would propose two things. First, every time we walk into this church we likely sign ourselves with holy water. That’s not something we do to make ourselves different from other Christians, it’s not just one of those odd Catholic things we do. That water is there to remind us of our baptism. So when we make the sign of the cross with holy water, we can give thanks to God for the gift of baptism. We can hear again in our hearts, “You are my beloved son; you are my beloved daughter.”
The second suggestion I have is something that I learned from my own parents. When we were children, my siblings and I each had a candle with our patron saint on it. Each year, on the anniversary of our baptism, we got to light that candle and watch it burn in front of us as we ate our dinner on the “You Are Special Today” placemat. How many of us know the anniversary of our baptism? (I have to confess that I had forgotten mine. I called my mother on Friday to find it out.) But, if we celebrate our birthday with such joy, why should we not celebrate the day of our birth into eternal life with even greater joy? Perhaps we could resolve today to find out the date of our baptism and to write it on our calendars. Then, when that day comes around, we can thank God in a special way on that day for what He has given us in that sacrament. On that day, we could renew the vows we made or that our parents made for us, when we promised to follow Christ unreservedly.
The patron saint of our beloved Archdiocese is St. Louis of France. He was a very powerful man, king of a vast kingdom. He had immense riches at his disposal, countless servants at his beck and call. He had been crowned king in what was surely a magnificent ceremony in Rheims Cathedral. And yet, he wrote these words:
“I think more of the place where I was baptized than of Rheims Cathedral where I was crowned. It is a greater thing to be a child of God than to be the ruler of a kingdom: the first I shall lose at death, but the other will be my passport to an everlasting glory.”
St. Louis knew what was important. He was a wise and holy king because he knew the dignity he possessed as a baptized follower of Christ. Today, may we be grateful for the gift of that sacrament. May we allow the grace of that sacrament to be nourished at this altar, that we may each continue to progress towards everlasting glory, that glory to which we were invited at the moment of our baptism.
Solemnity of the Baptism of the Lord - Year B
January 11, 2009 - 8:45 & 10:30 a.m.
Is 55:1-55
1 Jn 5:1-9
Mk 1:7-11
A rather puzzling question faces us on this feast day, the Solemnity of the Baptism of the Lord. Why was our Lord baptized? Just before the verses we heard in today’s Gospel, St. Mark told us that St. John the Baptist was preaching a baptism of repentance. But repentance is for sinners. If Jesus Christ is the perfect, sinless Son of God, why would He have needed to meet John in the Jordan to be baptized? The answer is simple, and it shows us again the great humility of God that we celebrate in the Christmas season that ends today. Christ didn’t need to be baptized. There was nothing lacking in Him that baptism at the hand of His fellow man could fill up. In fact, what was lacking was John’s baptism. John knew this. “I’m merely baptizing with water,” he said. “The one coming after me will baptize with the Holy Spirit.” And so it was that Jesus came to be baptized in the Jordan to transform the water of John’s imperfect baptism into an instrument of the Holy Spirit. He perfected what was lacking in John’s baptism. As John poured water over the head of Christ it was not Christ who was made holy by the water but the water that was made holy by Christ.
We say that each of the seven sacraments was instituted by Christ Himself. His own baptism in the Jordan instituted the sacrament of baptism which we have all received. Now, instead of simply a sign, baptism has become a true channel of grace. Now, just as our Lord was revealed as the Son of God at His baptism, the waters of baptismal fonts across the globe make each of us to be the same: sons and daughters of God. We may not have seen the heaven’s rent over our heads or a dove descend upon us, but at the moment of f our baptism the Holy Spirit did descend upon us, and God said directly to our hearts, “You are my beloved son; you are my beloved daughter. With you I am well pleased.” If we quiet our hearts, we can still hear the echo of those words: “You are my beloved son; you are my beloved daughter.” The Father spoke those words to us because in baptism we put on Christ. Christ was formed in us in such a way that now, when God the Father looks upon us, He sees His very own Son in us. We are, as the saying goes, “sons in the Son.” We call this the ontological change of baptism. It’s not just a sign; there is a permanent change that takes place in us. You and I are different in our very being from those who have not received the grace of baptism. And that ontological change cannot be taken away. It can be obscured by sin, but it can never be removed. And so, what we celebrate today is that Jesus Christ unsealed the waters of baptism for us by Himself going down into those waters. Now, to anyone who is thirsty, that water is given as the pledge of eternal life. Each of us has drawn water joyfully from the springs of salvation.
How often do we recall the great dignity that we possess because we have been baptized? It may sound to us like a cliché because we hear it so often, but in fact it is no small thing to be a son or daughter of God! That fact should make every difference in the world in our lives. We should thank and praise God every single day for the great gift He has given us in that sacrament, the gift of being made His very own sons and daughters, the gift of eternal life. So what can we do to make ourselves mindful of this great gift? I would propose two things. First, every time we walk into this church we likely sign ourselves with holy water. That’s not something we do to make ourselves different from other Christians, it’s not just one of those odd Catholic things we do. That water is there to remind us of our baptism. So when we make the sign of the cross with holy water, we can give thanks to God for the gift of baptism. We can hear again in our hearts, “You are my beloved son; you are my beloved daughter.”
The second suggestion I have is something that I learned from my own parents. When we were children, my siblings and I each had a candle with our patron saint on it. Each year, on the anniversary of our baptism, we got to light that candle and watch it burn in front of us as we ate our dinner on the “You Are Special Today” placemat. How many of us know the anniversary of our baptism? (I have to confess that I had forgotten mine. I called my mother on Friday to find it out.) But, if we celebrate our birthday with such joy, why should we not celebrate the day of our birth into eternal life with even greater joy? Perhaps we could resolve today to find out the date of our baptism and to write it on our calendars. Then, when that day comes around, we can thank God in a special way on that day for what He has given us in that sacrament. On that day, we could renew the vows we made or that our parents made for us, when we promised to follow Christ unreservedly.
The patron saint of our beloved Archdiocese is St. Louis of France. He was a very powerful man, king of a vast kingdom. He had immense riches at his disposal, countless servants at his beck and call. He had been crowned king in what was surely a magnificent ceremony in Rheims Cathedral. And yet, he wrote these words:
“I think more of the place where I was baptized than of Rheims Cathedral where I was crowned. It is a greater thing to be a child of God than to be the ruler of a kingdom: the first I shall lose at death, but the other will be my passport to an everlasting glory.”
St. Louis knew what was important. He was a wise and holy king because he knew the dignity he possessed as a baptized follower of Christ. Today, may we be grateful for the gift of that sacrament. May we allow the grace of that sacrament to be nourished at this altar, that we may each continue to progress towards everlasting glory, that glory to which we were invited at the moment of our baptism.
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